NIH-funded Phase 2B clinical trial for NMDAR encephalitis treatment continues to successfully enroll patients at dozens of sites, including WashU Medicine

The ExTINGUISH NMDAR Encephalitis Trial

An ongoing clinical trial designed to answer critical questions regarding treatment protocols for anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis, a relatively rare but often devastating condition, is continuing to expand trial sites and enroll participants, building excitement in the medical and patient communities. At Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, David Clifford, MD, the Melba and […]

Research untangles role of stress granules in neurodegenerative disease (Links to an external site)

Biomolecular condensates often appear like shapeshifting droplets but have important jobs to do in the cell, including potentially suppressing effects of mutations that cause neurodegenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). (Photo: Shutterstock)

Scientists from St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and Washington University in St. Louis report mechanistic insights into the role of biomolecular condensation in the development of neurodegenerative disease. The collaborative research, published in Molecular Cell, focused on the interactions that drive the formation of condensates versus the formation of amyloid fibrils and how these relate to […]

Sleep aid blocks neurodegeneration in mice (Links to an external site)

A new study by WashU Medicine researchers suggests that lemborexant and sleep aids that work the same way could help treat or prevent damage caused by harmful buildup of the protein tau in multiple neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s. Shown are cross-sections of brain tissue from two mice genetically prone to tau accumulation. Treatment with lemborexant (right) results in larger volume in the hippocampus (central purple spiral), important for memory, and a smaller gap in brain tissue (white space) compared with no treatment (left).

A common sleep aid restores healthier sleep patterns and protects mice from the brain damage seen in neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, according to new research from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. The drug, lemborexant, prevents the harmful buildup of an abnormal form of a protein called tau in the brain, […]

Overlooked cell type orchestrates brain rewiring (Links to an external site)

Colored bursts indicate activity in astrocyte cells in a mouse brain. Exposure to a signaling chemical called norepinephrine triggers a coordinated wave of activity. The lab of Thomas Papouin, assistant professor of neuroscience at WashU Medicine, discovered that astrocytes are responsible for modifying brain activity in response to norepinephrine. (Image courtesy of Thomas Papouin)

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have upended decades-old dogma of how connections between brain cells are rearranged during states of heightened vigilance or attention. The team found that a brain chemical associated with alertness, attention and learning alters brain connectivity and function not by acting directly on neurons, the cells […]

WashU Medicine researchers identify potential for repurposing Prozac to treat rare epilepsy (Links to an external site)

Christina Gurnett, MD, PhD, and Lawrence Salkoff, PhD, are lead authors on a case report that describes how Prozac can be used in the treatment of children with rare forms of epilepsy.

A team of WashU Medicine researchers has discovered a promising new use for Prozac, which is the brand name of the antidepressant fluoxetine, in the treatment of children with rare forms of epilepsy. In a Frontiers of Pharmacology case report published earlier this year, the researchers describe how fluoxetine treatment of two siblings with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy […]

Most people say they want to know their risk for Alzheimer’s dementia, fewer follow through (Links to an external site)

Illustration of a woman holding Yes and No signs

As researchers make progress in understanding how Alzheimer’s disease develops, there are growing opportunities for healthy research participants to learn their risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease dementia in the future. While many organizations often advocate for investigators to share risk estimates with individual participants, there are ethical concerns around doing so, given that there are […]

Understanding the genetic factors behind pediatric pilocytic astrocytoma and possible treatments

White coat with WashU Medicine logo

Pediatric pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is a common type of low-grade brain tumor in children, influenced by specific genetic changes. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have conducted a study, published in Genes & Development, using advanced stem cell techniques to investigate the genetic alterations that cause PA and how they affect […]

Faster, cheaper, better: the rise of blood tests for Alzheimer’s (Links to an external site)

Illustration of vials with red liquid inside. One vial looks like a woman's head.

Ellen was on a cycling holiday in September 2023 when her memory and thinking skills began to falter. Riding behind her husband on their bright green tandem bike through the rolling hills of Europe’s Iberian Peninsula, Ellen found herself struggling to follow simple navigation cues. When she returned home to Missouri, Ellen (who asked that […]